The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, by Sherman Alexie

I loved The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, and found the balance of humor and pathos just right. Maybe it takes the voice of a young narrator to really convey the hilarity and heartache of childhood, or maybe it’s the more direct relationship to Alexie’s personal biography, but it moved me in a way that neither Smoke Signals nor The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven quite did. Don’t get me wrong, I also loved Smoke Signals, but mood is different, partly because the characters there are older when they make it off the rez. I also found it difficult to get into The Lone Ranger and Tonto…; I’ll go back to it again and make a better effort.

What more can I say about the book? I would say that Sherman Alexie is the most well-known contemporary Native American author around, and Part-Time Indian offers a direct view into his beginnings. While many of the experiences Alexie relates are particular to growing up on a reservation in the Pacific Northwest, the special weightiness and attendant costliness of adolescent choices is something that resonates across class and cultural lines.

At a key point in the story, the narrator says, I used to think the world was broken into many tribes. By black and white. By Indian and white. But I know that isn’t true. The world is only broken into two tribes: the people who are assholes and the people who are not. I think it’s also fair to say that there are people who had the kind of childhood related in Part-Time Indian, and there are people who did not. For those who did, the book is also a beautifully written tribute to the determination of those younger selves who brought us to adulthood.

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, by Sherman Alexie

The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini

I hated this book. I know that it’s super popular and everyone has raved about how Khaled Hosseini is a rising star, and The Kite Runner is an ingenious and personalized look at the rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan. Nonetheless, I wanted to throw it across the room every few pages. Truthfully, I only finished it because I figured the positive reviews had to be based on something (anything!). But no, they’re really not.

The major overriding issue with this book is that the narrator is not sympathetic. At all. He is a spoiled, self-indulgent, self-absorbed, post-hoc rationalizing loser. I really wish that weren’t the case, but as mentioned above, I was looking for anything to redeem this book and didn’t find it. The worst of it is, the novel holds out hope of redemption — which is fine, great, good, I’m totally ok with a narrator’s repulsiveness being a lead-up to a character-challenging moment of introspection and change — and then doesn’t deliver. To say that it doesn’t deliver is also, unfortunately, the understatement of the year. The narrator’s choices at the end of the book, while in character, make the narrator in the beginning of the book as appealing as a beagle puppy. Had there been character growth by the end of the book, the entire novel would be a different experience. The choices made by the narrator early on are the choices of childhood, which are categorically forgivable. Or would be forgivable, if the adult narrator behaved differently. Which, as I think I’ve made clear, he didn’t.

The icing on the cake of this book, though, is the racialized brother. It’s not enough that he’s to be low-caste, born out of wedlock, raised by a cuckold, a servant in his father’s house (as was his mother before him), and subjected to violence. He also plays the part of the idyllic slave, the character who forgives any wrong done him out of an innate (pastoral) goodness and better nature. Blech. Maybe this portrayal is meant to make the narrator’s treatment of his brother less repulsive, but it only serves to make the entire thing more unpalatable.

Now, maybe I missed the point of this book entirely. Maybe the point is something like ‘caste systems really mess up the people who grow up in them and teach them to act like repulsive human beings all the time.’ Or, ‘no matter how much you try to move beyond your early choices, you will always be inherently the same.’ Possibly even ‘just when you think it can’t get any worse, meet the Taliban.’ Which are all good true points. About life. Not so much the makings for a novel, though.

I suppose it’s telling that there is so little information available in the United States about daily life in Afghanistan — before, during, or after the Taliban — that books with even a tiny window into that reality are hailed in this way. Nonetheless, my advice is this: read something else.

The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini

Kafka On the Shore, by Haruki Murakami

This book I did very much enjoy. I purchased it after reading The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, and was looking forward to another novel where I could give myself over to the writing free of expectations. Although it sat on my shelf for some time before I got to it, Kafka On the Shore didn’t disappoint. It wasn’t as layered as The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle; I didn’t find it to be as immersive. Nonetheless, it was engaging and unexpected and lyrical at points.

With just these two novels, Murakami is becoming one of my favorite authors. I have read the odd short story of his and plan to sit down with the anthologies that are now available in the States. I checked a stack of other books by him from the library this fall, but returned them unread after getting swamped with other things. The pleasure of reading his works is definitely diminished when pressed for time, so I plan to return to them when my life is a bit more leisurely. Yes, I know, I work at home, how much more leisurely can it get, you’re wondering. I work at home, is my answer, and autumn has emerged as a busy season even outside the framework of the academic schedule.

Returning to Murakami: his writing is reminiscent of two other Japanese authors that rank among my favorites, Kazuo Ishiguro and Banana Yoshimoto. I tend to prefer the less traditional of Ishiguro’s works, as they provide the same ability to release expectations and get lost in the writing. I’ve realized that I enjoy that way of reading a book, getting carried along without being sure what kind of experience you’re having, unable even at the end to label or evaluate it. This only happens with excellent writing, of course, although there seem to be nations and cultures whose writers are more in this style than others. At any rate, I see similarities to Yoshimoto’s narratives in Murakami’s plots (such as they are).

If you were only going to read one book by Murakami, I’d still recommend The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, mostly because I imagine you’d be hooked after that one. Once hooked, Kafka On the Shore is a nice follow-up.

Kafka On the Shore, by Haruki Murakami

the hour of reckoning is nigh upon us

Today I will put all other considerations aside, and begin the rereading of the Harry Potter books, in anticipation of the final volume. Tonight I’ll join my friends to screen the fifth film. I’m sure the film will be great in all the ways that the other films have been great—Alan Rickman, Ralph Fiennes, Maggie Smith—and weak in the ways that all the other films have been weak, insofar as they cannot convey the rich detail of the novels themselves. The films, though, are just the icing on the cake of what this series promises to deliver.

In just over a week now, we will all know who kills Voldemort. I have to say that I am torn between piercing curiosity and a bit of melancholy. I hope that J.K. Rowling as an author rises to the place she has brought her characters, but I have my lingering doubts. I don’t entirely believe that the growth in depth of the books over the course of the series thus far was planned to parallel Harry’s development from child to young adult; I suspect that some of that growth was on the part of the author as well. Nonetheless, the novel we will hold in our eager hands in 10 days will have little in common with the first one we read nearly a decade ago. Names, places, types of flying games: these will all be the same. But the core struggle has shifted—and whether it’s shifted or only just been presented to us in its entirety here at the point of conclusion only the author can know—and the series has become one that awaits an adult conclusion.

As Snape approaches the hour of reckoning, so too, does Rowling. The thousands of pages of teen angst and eager sidekickery will either be redeemed or be for naught in this final volume. There are many reasons that I believe both character and author will find in themselves the ability to do what needs to be done. The largest of these reasons is that the writing of a book gains a momentum of its own, and this series as its been written thus far requires a conclusion worthy of its conflicts. Nothing but redemption will ring true at this point in the narrative, and that alone is enough to justify Snape’s choice: the story demands it. Rowling will write what comes next, because that is what writers do, and it will be as near to or as far from her initial conception of the conclusion as it needs to be in order to do justice to what’s already written. I do believe that Rowling has become an author capable of writing the ending that is required; whether that belief is solely founded on hope, I couldn’t tell you.

What, then, does this narrative require? In Dumbledore‘s world, there are fates worse than death, among them the splintering of the soul that is required for the act of killing another person, even or especially when that person is dead-set on killing you. It is this fate, living on after that action, from which Dumbledore is protecting the young people in his charge. And it is through Snape, the most compelling anti-hero in contemporary fiction, that Dumbledore’s protection runs. For Snape, it is through the commitment to this protection that redemption lies. Snape is not facing redemption in any sort of heavens-opening-up-while-angels-sing way. Snape is holding onto the possibility of a redemption eked out of the ruins of a wondrously horrific life, through daily labor.

When Snape kills Voldemort, he will do so because he has promised Dumbledore that he will protect others from having to attempt that act. Not only because Snape is the only person left alive who is a powerful enough wizard to stand a chance against Voldemort, but because Snape’s soul is already splintered, and he will offer up that splintered soul to keep others from having to learn what it takes to kill another person. This is what Snape is exchanging for Dumbledore’s trust, the coin that is earning a chance for another life: a chance to use the scars from the abuse of his early life in the service of a different end, an alternative to using his power to cause that pain in others.

So, it’s not Harry’s life, or the lives of any of the other characters, that I believe Snape is pledged to protect. It’s Harry’s integrity, for lack of a better word. In that light, I don’t know whether Harry will die. I have friends who believe Harry is the final horcrux and must die, at the hands of Voldemort or of Snape after Voldemort’s death. It’s possible that Harry will confront Voldemort and be killed as simply as Cedric was. Certainly some of the characters will die facing Voldemort; he is simply too powerful a wizard to not exact deaths in any conflict. Whether one of those characters will be Harry remains to be seen.

Here, too, the central conflict is revealed in the end, and it is not between Harry and Voldemort. If it were, Harry’s outcome would be clear at this juncture in the narrative. What is clear instead is that it matters not at all to the narrative whether Harry Potter lives or dies. The series is no longer, if it ever truly was, a story of man against man. It is, and has been for some time, a story of man against himself. And that man is not, as we might have earlier believed, either Harry Potter or Voldemort.

That man is Severus Snape.

the hour of reckoning is nigh upon us

Sabriel, Lirael, & Abhorsen, by Garth Nix

On the whole, I was disappointed in this series by Garth Nix. The first book, Sabriel, was decently engaging. I didn’t love it, but it was clever and the level of the angst of the teen protagonists was bearable. It reads as a stand-alone book, and I enjoyed it more than the latter two books. In the interest of not giving away the plot, I’ll say that it shares elements of the early Chrestomanci books, the His Dark Materials trilogy, Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell, and Harry Potter. Of course, if I told you which elements, I’d be giving away the plot, wouldn’t I?

Lirael and Abhorsen are a single book split into two volumes (this being, perhaps, before J.K. Rowling acclimated the world to the 700 page children’s book), and as such don’t hang together as well. The plot of the latter books are also slightly more preposterous — even for fantasy — and the teenagers more filled with angst. Overall, I wish I’d stuck with Sabriel and imagined any further adventures on my own.

Sabriel, Lirael, & Abhorsen, by Garth Nix